Gender Equity in Environmental Governance Women’s Contributions to Environmental Sustainability Policies in Africa

Abstract

Women’s inclusion in sustainability policymaking across Africa is crucial for driving transformative change. This study examines their contributions to climate resilience, resource management, and community development through a document analysis of policy frameworks, reports, and case studies. Key initiatives such as Kenya’s Green Energy Advocacy and Ethiopia’s Sustainable Agriculture Networks highlight gender-sensitive approaches in governance. Grounded in an intersectional feminist theoretical lens, the research underscores the need to integrate gender perspectives while addressing Africa’s socio-economic dynamics. Despite persistent barriers such as patriarchal norms and limited leadership access, women’s active participation leads to enhanced sustainability outcomes, including improved agricultural practices, disaster response strategies, and access to clean energy. Grassroots movements such as Nigeria’s clean water campaigns and Malawi’s climate adaptation programs demonstrate the transformative impact of inclusive policies. To overcome systemic challenges, the study advocates for capacity-building programs, gender-focused advocacy networks, and culturally tailored strategies. Strengthening women’s leadership in environmental governance accelerates progress toward Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), fostering resilience and inclusivity.